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Background…
Leadership, or problems associated with its practice
on the fireline, has been cited as a factor contributing to wildland
fire accidents for many years. The importance of leadership on fires
has been echoed time and again. In recent years the 1995 South
Canyon Fire Interagency Management Review Team Report, the 1998
Wildland Firefighter Safety Awareness Study, and the 2001 Thirtymile
Fire Action Plan have all identified leadership as an issue that
wildland fire agencies need to address.
The members of the National Wildfire Coordinating
Group (NWCG) have recognized that a strategy is needed for improving
the ability to develop new leaders in wildland fire management. No
leadership training is currently required for any position in the
Wildland and Prescribed Fire Qualification System Guide (PMS 310-1).
In September 2000, the NWCG Training Working Team commissioned an
interagency task group to analyze the existing wildland fire
training curriculum for leadership content, identify alternatives,
and make recommendations. In February 2001 that task group provided
their report to the Training Working Team. The report contained 14
specific recommendations regarding leadership development for
wildland fire agencies. In November 2001, the NWCG gave the Training
Working Team the approval to charter a committee to implement those
14 recommendations. In January 2002, the Leadership Committee of the
Training Working Team began the process of implementing a wildland
fire leadership development program.
Program Components…
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Formal curriculum path that provides
leadership skills training at all stages of an individuals
career. In conjunction with this training curriculum, leadership
skills will be integrated into the NWCG Position Task Book
performance assessment system.
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Value set that supports
principle-centered leadership actions in a high-risk work
environment.
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Non-traditional leadership development
opportunities that allow individuals to strive for a higher
performance level as a leader through self-directed continuous
learning.
This program is being developed with support from
the participating agencies of the National Wildfire Coordinating
Group; the U.S. Marine Corps University in Quantico, Virginia; and the
Wharton Center for Leadership and Change Management at the
University of Pennsylvania.
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